Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
push(x) — Push element x onto stack.
pop() — Removes the element on top of the stack.
top() — Get the top element.
empty() — Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
You must use only standard operations of a queue — which means only push to back, peek/pop from front, size, and is empty operations are valid.
Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
Update (2015-06-11):
The class name of the Java function had been updated to MyStack instead of Stack.
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class Stack { public: // Push element x onto stack. queue<int> q1, q2; void push(int x) { q1.push(x); } // Removes the element on top of the stack. void pop() { while(q1.size() != 1) { int t = q1.front(); q1.pop(); q2.push(t); } q1.pop(); while(!q2.empty()) { int t = q2.front(); q2.pop(); q1.push(t); } } // Get the top element. int top() { return q1.back(); } // Return whether the stack is empty. bool empty() { return q1.empty(); } }; |
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